Treatments (first two minuets)

Title- To be confirmend

Duration/length- two minuets

Audience- Our film will be target towards anyone aged 15 or above. This large target market will result in more potential consumers, meaning that our film could be, potentially, more successful. However, a specific sub group of 16 to 35 year olds will be the main target audience, as the themes of drugs, violence and adolescence are most likely to appeal to this specific age group. Furthermore, our film will still appeal to many more people out of this subgroup, resulting in a broad target audience. 

Distribution- Our chosen distribution company is Entertainment One Distribution UK, as these are an independent UK film distribution company so will therefore understand the ethos of independent UK crime thriller films, as they have previously distributed similar films to ours, such as 'Looper'. Because of this they will have a very good understanding of what aspects of our film will appeal to certain film, so will be able to use their expertise to marketing and distribute our film as efficiently as possible, resulting in as many people with in our target market seeing it as possible, in turn making our film as successful as possible. 

Our film will be distributed in as many different ways as possible, across many different forms of exhibition such as cinemas, home entertainment and online streams, to make the film as accessible as possible so more potential consumers have access to the film. Through the recent developments of technological convergence, consumers will be able to view our film across a variety of platforms such as computers, mobile phones or tablets. In essence, the more people who can view our film, the more successful it will be.

Synopsis/summary- In a large urban town in the north of England, a sudden drug epidemic has swiped across the town causing social awareness about organised crime groups consisting of drug suppliers to small scale criminals to rise at a huge rate. D.C.I Bloor has been put in charge of the operation and has been working hard after a breakup with his wife. Meanwhile Lewis Lock a cocky, spoilt teenager is trying to get up the hierarchy of the drug trade  

Suggested elements

Treatment (full film)

Title:

Duration: We have decided that our full film will last 105 minutes, as this lengthy duration would allow for times of suspense and tension creating the desired atmosphere for our crime thriller film, creating the desired affect on our audience. 

Audience: Our film will be target towards anyone aged 15 or above. This large target market will result in more potential consumers, meaning that our film could be, potentially, more successful. However, a specific sub group of 16 to 35 year olds will be the main target audience, as the themes of drugs, violence and adolescence are most likely to appeal to this specific age group. Furthermore, our film will still appeal to many more people out of this subgroup, resulting in a broad target audience. 

Distribution: Our chosen distribution company is Entertainment One Distribution UK, as these are an independent UK film distribution company so will therefore understand the ethos of independent UK crime thriller films, as they have previously distributed similar films to ours, such as 'Looper'. Because of this they will have a very good understanding of what aspects of our film will appeal to certain film, so will be able to use their expertise to marketing and distribute our film as efficiently as possible, resulting in as many people with in our target market seeing it as possible, in turn making our film as successful as possible. 

Our film will be distributed in as many different ways as possible, across many different forms of exhibition such as cinemas, home entertainment and online streams, to make the film as accessible as possible so more potential consumers have access to the film. Through the recent developments of technological convergence, consumers will be able to view our film across a variety of platforms such as computers, mobile phones or tablets. In essence, the more people who can view our film, the more successful it will be.

Synopsis: In a large urban town in the north of England, a sudden drug epidemic has swiped across the town causing social awareness about organised crime groups, consisting of drug suppliers and small scale criminals to rise at a huge rate. Following numerous reports and incidents, DCI Bloor is given an ultimatum from the Chief Inspector, either crack the case and begin to make arrests to bring down the notorious drug lord at the top chain before it is too late and the known associates who could help DCI Bloor take down the drug circle are picked off and assassinated so the secrecy of the whole operation remains, or be forced to resign as the case is now in the scrutinising eyes of the public domain, so someone will have to be held responsible if nothing is done.

Questionnaire

Questionnaire

Name:

Age: 

occupation:

1: What genre do you think our film is?


2: Who do you think our film is aimed at?


3: Do you understand the storyline?


4: Where do you usually watch films? (cinema, DVD, online)


5: Where would you expect to see our film?


6: How often do you watch crime films?


7: Can you relate to the characters in our film?


8: What do you think would make a good title for our film?


9: Do you enjoy watching crime films?


10: what would be a suitable setting for our film?

Questionnaire (specific questions relating to our film)

Name:

Age:

Occupation:


Q1) Can you relate to any of the characters in our film? If so, which character(s)? Why?



Q2) What do you think about the locations and settings where our film is based (urban area)? Do you        think they seem realistic and appropriate settings for a crime thriller film?



Q3) What aspects of our film relate to your life? Would this encourage you to watch our film?



Q4) Do you think that our film should be left as a cliff hanger with Detective Bloor facing another            problem, or do you think that it should be resolved towards the end? What influenced your                decision either way?



Q5) What aspects of our film would you enjoy the most; violence, tension, drama or times of triumph when Detective Bloor gains success?



Q6) Do you agree that our film is appropriate for audiences aged 15 and above?



Q7) Would our film appeal specifically to you? If so would you watch it? What factors or aspects of our film influenced your decision either way?


Q8) Would you recommend our film to any friends off of the basis of the storyline?

First 15 minutes of a film analysis

Introduction 

I decided to look at the first 15 minutes of a crime film as I believe this will help when it comes to the making of my film. This will help because I can see how the film structures it's content and then what they actually include. By doing so I can include what is best whilst also making it look as professional as possible. I have chosen to look at the film Bugsy Malone. This movie is a gangster/crime film which is set in the 60's. There is a situation where Dandy Dan send men to shoot people with custard guns which kill people. His main rival is Fat Sam a jazz bar owner. Bugsy a friend of Fat Sam sets out to resolve the issue. The movie has original music which helps when setting the scene and telling the story. The cast is all children which gives it a unique point about the movie and it could also help the film appeal to a wider audience especially children. 

Establishing shot

The film starts with an establish shot. This is a good shot to use as it helps set the scene and it gives us an idea of what the character and story line may be like. It also gives us a time setting which can add historical content and an understand of how people lived their lives during the time period in which it is set in. As seen in the photo the street is empty to begin with. The sound in the background is a cat which meows. This echos as there is no other sound which is heard. By using this sound it makes the street look and seem abandoned. This then adds mystery to the movie as we haven't see anything. There is also a lack of lighting which makes the setting dark and doesn't reveal too much. This makes us as viewers see the mystery and potential dangers which may lurk. 

Focus on drainpipe and metaphor for Roxy Robinson

The next scene then focuses in on water dripping from a drainpipe. This is the first time we see a scene in detail and it helps us to understand the conditions the characters were living in. From this scene we see that the conditions are dirty and not well tended to. When it first focuses in on the scene we are puzzled as to why it would focus on something so completely out of context. However, a voice over of the main character Bugsy Malone comes on. His voice shares information on the rivalry which has been taking place. He uses a metaphor which symbolizes a character and the ongoing issue. "Someone once said if it was raining brains Roxy Robinson wouldn't even get wet". Here we learn of the weather condition and the reasoning of why it has focused in on a drainpipe. Also we learn of a new character which we begin to question Who is he? Why is important? This adds to the crime genre as little information is released in a long duration of time. 

Roxy hiding 

We then see Roxy Robinson's character emerge and with Bugsy's voice over we learn more about his character. "All his life Roxy Robinson had tried making 2+2 into 5". This shows how his character always wanted more than he could get in his life. He then says "He could smell trouble wherever he went" This as a viewer makes us anticipate trouble and almost assume it because of Bugsy's comment. This makes us as viewers gripped to see what trouble he's in. By grabbing the viewers attention already it makes us want to see the rest of the movie just to see what happens to all the other characters. There is also low light and most of it is caused by shadows. There is a fill light on the left which gives just enough light to see the surrounding and the shape of Roxy. By doing this we don't see much of his face as his hands are cupped. By not seeing this we anticipate who he is and why he has found himself in this situation.  

Opposed emerging

Once we have seen the scene of Roxy hiding we go back to the first scene of the establishing shot. We being to see what was making this character so scared. Again the setting is dismal and dark to keep up the tension and mystery.  As these characters emerge we hear music in the background which has heavy and short sounds which help to keep the pace of the movie going. The faces of these character are also hidden which also makes us question who are they? Why are they chasing the previous character? This keeps a sense of mystery like the other scenes and keeps us on a cliffhanger as to what will happen next. 

Gang lined up

Once the setting has changed to an off street alley way we begin to learn more about the setting. As Roxy ran down an alleyway in an attempt to escape he realizes it is a dead end. The gang close in and we get to see their faces for the first time. We know it is a gang by looking at the costume and props. They are wearing black suits and hats which are all uniformed and they all look the same. This gets rid of their individual identity and shows of the gangs image. They are also holding guns which they are using as a threat. The guns show the power the gang have over Roxy as he is defenseless and also outnumbered. The scene is again dark so that not too much information or clues are revealed as to how the movie will end. 

Gang close up

We then see the camera go into a close up of different member of the gang. They begin to question who Roxy is. They find out his identity and then ask who he works for. We learn he works for the popular business owner Fat Sam. They ask if he works for him in which he responds yes. We then want to know why this Sam is an important role in the film. The close up shows that the gang have no fear or worry in their eyes as they know that Roxy can't do anything to harm them. 

Roxy shot in the face and use of prop.

Once the gang have manipulated answers out of Roxy we learn that Sam is the main enemy towards them. This shows Roxy isn't an important character within the movie. However, by shooting him we see that the gang will do anything that is even close to Fat Sam purely because of their dislike towards him. The producers here make their first use of prop when they use the gun to shoot. As you can see from the image the guns are in no way realistic. The weapons are custard guns that if shot the contents of the gun will kill whoever the ammo hits. There is then a close up of Roxy splattered against the wall and we begin to learn what the plot of the movie really is about. 

Title scene 

Once the shooting scene has finished we then see Bugsy walking down the street and this is when the titles begin to take place. There is then a part in the title sequence where we see the movie title logo. This is an important thing to feature as it brands the movie and helps to set the scene. The scene is relatively similar to the opening scenes which makes us think that he can't be too far away from the other characters which make us presume they will be linked somehow. As he is walking there is a soundtrack in the background with the original song Bugsy Malone. The song lyrics give us information about the main character. It informs us of his personality and his behavior. It also helps us predict how the film will end as one line of the song states "don't mess with Bugsy or you'll wind up wishing you had left better off alone". This shows he is a feared person and that he has more power than anyone. This makes us think he has control over other characters. 

Title sequences

As the title sequences continue we learn how the background images make an impact on us as viewers. The producers have use images and videos in the background of the title sequence to show part of the movie. The snippets help us as viewers to get gripped into watching the movie. They use white as a contrasting color which makes it easier for us viewers to read the information on the title sequence. They use the same color and style of font throughout the title sequence in order to make it look more professional. The song of Bugsy Malone is still being played throughout the title sequence with the scene noise muted so we can still get an understanding of the character and the plot. 

Secret entrance

As the movie progresses into it's main opening we get a change in voice over. This changes to the voice of Fat Sam who begins to talk about Bugsy. We hear him say that Bugsy is the hero of the story. This gives away some information about how the movie will end. This is not necessarily a bad thing for a crime movie as we want to know how things get resolved and what happens to other characters who are also involved in the movie. We then see Bugsy enter to what looks like a bookstore which is really Fat Sam's grand slam which is a jazz bar. It appears to be this way as a security measure as with the criminal activity going on it keeps unwanted custom out. We see that Bugsy must know Sam as he can visit the bar. 

Fat Sam's office

We then see a scene 5 minutes into the film of Sam in his office. We see him sat down at his desk talking to his main gang who are known as "The Bad Guys". After one of his best gang member has died Sam shifts blame onto his gang. We see the power he has over them as we see them scared to even talk. We see the feud between Sam and the other gang is serious as he is not happy about losing vital members of his gang. 

Dancers

We then go into the main room of Fat Sam's. We see that the setting really emphasises the time period in which the movie is set in. Also in the 60's there was a lot of jazz entertainment around as it was increasingly popular. The dancers show what sort of clothing the people in the 60's would have worn. By being realistic with the setting and costumes we have a realistic element to the movie which is not seen that often.  There is also high key lighting which is used. This helps us to see the setting around Fat Sam's.  

Blousey and Bugsy meeting

In this scene we see another main character Blousey meet Bugsy. Blousey came to Fat Sam's hoping to get a job as a singer. However, her audition was cancelled as Sam was too busy, she then goes into the main hall of Fat Sam;s where she bumps into Bugsy. The two then start talking about her reasoning of carrying a baseball bat in her bag. The two in the movie later on become romantically involved. This is a good scene as it explains why an ordinary girl got dragged into the trouble between the two gangs. 

Shoot out in Fat Sam's

Whilst the conversation between Bugsy and Blousey is ongoing there is and outburst which brings it to a halt. The gang from the previous scene have come into Fat Sam's in order to shoot more people. This puts emphasis on how serious the rivalry is as the gang are willing to shoot anyone who is slightly connected to Fat Sam. There is key lighting from the shot shown to the right. This is so it looks more natural and gives a more realistic feel to the situation. Once the gang spot Fat Sam they automatically shoot his way but miss. They then make a swift exit before they get caught as they are hugely outnumbered.  Afterwards Fat Sam tries to calm down the situation as he wants to keep a good reputation up.  

I think that this film was a good choice to look at as it shows many different techniques which could be used in order to make my film look more professional. It gives examples of different lighting, shots and other features of which I could potentially use. By looking at this it has given me inspiration of how to make my film look. I have also learnt that I can tell some story through music which could be potentially more enjoyable for certain viewers. The use of voice over in the opening scene has also been informative as it gives plot and character information away. Title sequences were also included in this movie also which makes me also want to include them in my film. Overall, I believe that the producers have made the first 15 minutes of the movie gripping. I also want to do this in order to make my viewers want to carry on watching my movie.

Individual analysis of first 10-15 mins of Goodfellas

Individual analysis of first 10-15 mins of Goodfellas



The first 44 seconds of the film show the title sequence, giving the names of people involved in the film with the sound of passing cars used as the names move across the screen. This gives us the idea that the film may start with a high speed car chase or near a busy road. 





After this we see a short clip of the three men in the car. Here we have diegetic sound as the three characters talk to each other about the banging sound coming from the back of the car. This makes the characters seem innocent as they think they have a flat tire, but then they realise what it is. We can also here the sound of the car and other cars as you naturally would. This is all diegetic as the characters can also here these sounds.

From here the three characters pull over and get out of the car. The Three of them are wearing suits. This represents someone high up in society e.g. a business man, a lawyer. But these three characters are wearing them casually, no tie, the top two buttons undone, the shirt not tucked in. This would show that they have to wear them for there job, or so they look natural and fit in with others when actually they don't want to wear them and don't conduct normal lives with real occupations. One of the men is also carrying a weapon. This shows that the men are violent and about to commit a crime, or already have.Another man is reaching into his pocket, also for a weapon, showing just how dangerous they are.

We then see the boot open to reveal a man wearing white but covered in blood. The white clothing could connotate his innocence. The men then quickly try to kill the man stabbing him numerous times and eventually shooting him. The sound of the gun is synchronous and the 'bang' sounds in time with him pulling the trigger. This shows the violent nature of the film so the audience know what to expect throughout, also showing the film is largely revolving around crime. 

After this one of the men comes and slams the boot shut. This is also synchronous sound as the sound is in time with the boot closing. As the character is doing this there is a voice over, 'As far back as i can remember, i have always wanted to be a gangster' This provides the audience with information about the character and gives them an insight into there life. Once the voice over is over, there is non-diegetic sound as the music plays, all upbeat and happy representing that the film is going to be happy and uplifting though it looks to be dark and dangerous. This is contrapuntal sound, as we have just witnessed a murder but then they play happy music to contrast it, it doesn't fit together. 

This music then continues through to the next clip as they introduce different producers and directors and other people involved in the film. Also using the sound of the car passing as the names wipe on and off the screen. This is effective as you get to see a short clip of the film in between the main title sequence, this keeps the audience watching and engaged in the film. 

From this we have another voice over with an extreme close up of the main character (we still do not know names) all you can see is his eye. As it zooms out we get to see more of his face in a close up. This is effective as we get to see the character properly in the light, as before there was very little lighting. We also get to know more about the character as he tells us about why he always wanted to be a gangster, following on from where we left off. 

We then see a long shot of a street, presumably where he lives, to set the scene. There is writing across the bottom telling you where the scene is set and where the film will take place. As the camera moves round we follow a man crossing the road, using a pan, all while the voice over is taking place, the character explaining his life as a gangster. 

First mans feet

Camera tilts up

From this we see two men get out of a car. As the first man gets out of the car the camera starts low down so all you can see are his feet and then it tilts up. This shows the character from a cantered angle, a low angle, making him look important and  superior compared to the characters around him. The second man is just seen in a medium shot, this adds to the first mans importance as it shows the second man as less important than him, and not   on his level.

See him from a low angle.

After a while, the voice over still playing, it goes back to his childhood, getting a job at a cab office and explaining how he loved his job. We then see him in the house with his father and his father hits him with the belt. We then see a freeze frame of his father holding the belt, while he explains on the voice over whats happening. This is good as you get the diegetic sound and synchronised sound of the characters talking and the smack of the belt, but then it freezes and goes back to the explanation of the voice over so the audience understands whats happening.
The belt is a prop in this scene, and is used as a weapon (reverting back to the beginning with the murder and all three men had weapons and were violent towards the seen to be innocent man) this could show where the boy got his violence from, his father. Also showing how children were treated in those times. 


From this scene we move straight to a conversation between the boy and a man, presumably his boss. Shot reverse shot is used here to show the conversation between the two characters. Behind the man we can see a chair, it looks fairly old representing that they dot make that much money and cant afford new furniture, the door also looks old and in need of re-painting.  


The clothes both characters are wearing also look old and dirty presenting that they are poor and don't have the money to buy new clothes and that they are not bothered about there appearance they just want to get on with there work and get there money to spend on more interesting things, e.g. cars. The clothes also look dirty representing the times they live in as washing machines and other electronic devices were new and expensive so not everyone can afford one. 


We also see more violence from his work colleagues when telling a post man not to deliver any school letters to his house, using force to drag him into a car and threatening him. Through this a panning shot is used to show the movements from the car to inside the  cafe. Another freeze frame is used and the voice over continues giving explanation as to what happened with the school letters. 

It then  moves on to a barbecue party, the boy is told something, the audience does not know what, and we see the boy smashing car windows with a crow bar. This shows hes not in charge, his taking orders from the boss and he has to do what they say, otherwise there will be consequences. This is shown in the dark, using low key lighting so you can see what is happening. This makes it more mysterious and could connotate danger. The sound of the windows smashing is  synchronised with the actions so it is believable.  


When the names of each character move across the screen this is a wipe edit, you can see each name wipe across the screen from one end to the other (right to left) then the name settles in the middle. This is then wiped off and replaced with the next name. 
An establishing shot is used when they first show the car, this is used to establish where the scene is taking place, in the car on a desolate road, in the dark. We then have a medium three shot inside the car, this is used to show the audience that these three men are inside the car they have just seen and are presumably the main protagonists in the film. Continuity editing is used throughout this scene with each clip following from the next smoothly so the audience understands what is going on. 
Match on action is used later in the film also to keep continuity. This is used when the boy is being beat by the belt. This keeps continuity and makes the film look realistic, as though the boy is actually being beat. 
This film starts in media-res (the middle of action or a story) finishing with the characters voice over about wanting to be a gangster. We then flash back to his childhood to explain why he wanted to be a gangster and how he got into the 'business' 
Although the film does not have a typical discourse structure as it is not in chronological order it is easy for the audience t follow especially because of the voice over explaining whats happening.

Possible distributors - eOne films UK

As my film is a UK based movie, which will all be filmed with in the UK, I thought it would be more appropriate if an independent UK film distributor would distribute the film, as their understanding, knowledge and expertise would be better suited to a UK based film, instead of large Hollywood produced movies, as they are likely to have distributed smaller scale films such as ours, so will have a better understanding of how to distribute the film as efficiently as possible, to as many people as they can nationally.
Furthermore, as the independent distribution company isn't one of the big six, such as Warner Brothers, Paramount or Universal, budgets will be considerably lower, so the film will be able to be focused more directly towards our target audience, rather than a much broader market, meaning that my film will be more efficiently distributed, and money won't be wasted.

Firstly, one independent UK distributor which caught my attention was eOne films UK. This distributor have successfully exhibited films in a variety of different ways, such as in the cinemas, home entertainment (DVD, catch up T.V etc) and digitally so the films can be viewed online. Because of this, if my film was distributed by this company, it could be distributed across a variety of different exhibitions, meaning it would be easily accessible for viewers as it could be viewed in a wide range of different ways. The more potential consumers who have access to the film, the more successful it would be.

Another point is that eOne films UK are partners with Summit Entertainment who are one of the big 6 distributors,

Also, entertainment one films UK have distributed several films which are similar to ours, such as 'Looper', 'Bullet to the head' and 'Sweeney'. All of these films portray themes of violence, which are aimed towards similar audiences as my film is. Even the film posters for these films show the main characters with guns in their hands, suggesting that these films are very similar to mine. As these films also received high ratings, they are regarded as well produced films, which appeal to many people. Therefore, the distribution company must obtain a stable reputation for distributing films of a high quality. If my film was distributed by this company, the strong ethos and reputation associated with eOne films would create a hysteria around my film, making viewers keen to watch it before it is even marketed. 'Looper' and 'Sweeney' are also targeted towards similar age groups to my film, as they have an age certificate rating of 15, as certified by the British Board of Film Classification. Therefore, eOne films must have experience in targeting films towards similar audiences, so they would be able to efficiently target my film towards the right audience in which it will appeal to, giving the film the largest chance possible to gain success.

Looper poster cover as distributed by eOne

Sweeney poster cover as distributed by eOne

 Although Entertainment One UK has distributed films similar to mine, they have also distributed many other films which contrast ours, appealing to a much broader audience. Massively popular films to the liking of 'Twilight Breaking Dawn pt 2' and 'The Perks Of Being A Wallflower' have been distributed by eOne films nationally across the UK in corporation with their partners Summit Entertainment. Again this proves the point that the company have obtained a very good reputation as many of the films which they have distributed have been huge successes generated millions of pounds not only in the UK, but globally due to the blanket release which was funded by Summit Entertainment.    









           

Research into title sequences

Research into title sequences

Another film i looked at was the 1933 film King Kong. I chose to look at this title sequence as the film is completely different to the one we are going to produce and wanted to find out what similarities and differences there is compared to The Goodfellas title sequence. 

The King Kong title sequence begins with the production company, a radio picture. With a beeping signal sound playing over it. This tell the audience which company produced the films giving them a chance to research the company for other good films they have produced. It then tells you the name of the film in big bold letters, it uses a dissolve so you can see two things on the screen at the same time and then the words get bigger as they get closer. 

We then get the names of all the production team actors and actresses and others involved in the film come up onto the screen using different editing techniques, wipe, dissolve etc all in the same format with the block lettering. 

After all the production team and main actors are introduced  a quote from the film comes onto the screen. this is effective as you start to picture what the film is about and what might happen. You will read the quote and it will be in the back of your mind throughout the film so you think about what it said and means.

 

The quote then fades out into black, replaced by an establishing shot of a dock with big city buildings in the background. This is good as once all the producers and actors are introduced and you have something to think about it is time to set the scene, prepare for the film through understanding where it is set. 

Overall i like the title sequence to this film as it uses different editing techniques just in the first few minutes. Although it is in black and white the bold block lettering adds to the feel of the film and it can have connotations with anger or danger. 

The title sequence from this film is fairly different to that of Goodfellas as the music on King Kong sounds threatening representing the danger lying ahead. The music is also fast paced suggesting an action movie with lots of things happening at fast speed. It also doesn't break i the middle to show a back story to the film it keeps going with the names until the end when the film begins.  

Existing Crime films

Introduction

There are many different ways of creating crime films as there are different sub genres. I wanted to research these genres because I can get inspiration of how I want my film to look and be perceived. The research will also help me get a more accurate knowledge of my target audience. By doing so I will learn what features my audience will like and enjoy which will lead to my movie being more appropriate and successful.

The call

I firstly looked at a recent film named "The Call". In this movie Halle Berry a famous actress plays the role of a 911 Veteran operator. When she receives a call off of a teenage girl she begins to try and help. However, the girl then gets abducted. The call operator has to face a criminal from her past in order to help save the girls life. Throughout the film there are numerous phone calls from the boot of a car which helps to show the characters emotions. By using realistic occupations the film has a realistic impression which makes us sympathise with the teenage girl more. As I want to clearly distinguish the good and the bad in my movie I want to make the viewer connect to each character in order to help them understand the plot. I also looked at techniques the film used in order to use similar effects on my own film. The Call used lots of close ups to show the severity of the characters emotions. By doing this we will see how a crime movie is developed. I think that this was a good movie to look at as it similar to what I would want my own film to be like. I want to create suspension and have a thriller side to it in order to create a wider audience range. I then went onto looking at reviews of the film to see what the viewers liked and disliked. Doing this prevented me from making as many mistakes as well as using techniques which the viewer liked. This gave me an advantage as I could then get an idea of what the viewers wanted. The website http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1911644/reviews gave me several reviews of what they thought of the film. The majority of people thought the movie was gripping from the start but found certain parts of the movie weak. However, these people said it was to be expected because every movie does. Overall, the movie had a gripping stage which meant that the movie was a success and was well suited to the genre making it a good example to use when getting inspiration to create my own movie. 

21 Jump Street 

Next I looked at the movie 21 Jump Street. This movie has had many awards and the film is a comedy based around a crime genre. The movie consists of two well known actors Channing Tatum and Jonah Hill. Before the movie even starts we see and learn that the characters and there to purposely entertain. When the two characters go in on an undercover cop mission in a nigh school events soon take a turn for the worst. Whilst trying to shut down a drug operation in a high school the two undercover cops begin to fight for popularity. As times have changed and the popularity roles have reversed they find themselves too busy in trying to become popular than actually trying to shut down the drug operation. We also see dangers of what going undercover can bring, for example, supplying underage people with alcohol and giving out drugs. As this film is aimed at a similar audience to mine I thought this would be a good thing to look at because they have been successful in the making of the film so they must have used good features. After looking into this movie I may decided to add a few comical lines in order to create an entertaining piece of work. I also may use mysterious upbeat music to create a more memorable movie. I also looked at reviews for this movie to see also what they enjoyed and what they would change in order to make the film more enjoyable. When I found a review of the movie I found out that most people were "surprisingly entertained". However, they did feel that the movie dragged on towards the end. Here is a link to more reviews of the movie; http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1232829/. 

Cell 211  

The final film I looked at was Cell 211. This film is based in a prison which is very well know for a bad and unsafe reputation. When prison officer Juan goes to work a day early than he should there happens to be a complication at the prison. However, Juan has an accident and is unconscious. As the trouble begins to arise there is a riot within the prison. In order to survive Juan knows he has to pretend to be a prisoner in order to go home to his pregnant wife.  The prisoner workers know the dangers of these criminals and flee leaving Juan and the criminals to solve the issue themselves. Juan and one of the highest criminal authority inmate form an alliance in Juan's attempt to survive. The waiting of the movie to draw to a close keeps us guessing as to whether Juan will escape. The film is a gripping tale and we want Juan to escape as he has no place being there. I chose to look at this movie as it is relatively new as it was released in 2012. It also gave me ideas on how the characters in my own movie should act in order to make my film seem more realistic. 

Genre research

Overview
We have decided to make a film around the genre of crime. However, we also wanted it to have a sub genre of a thriller as this will make our movie stand out more and be more unique. By adding this sub genre we will also be widening our audience span as the sub genre may appeal to more people than a crime would on it's own. I have decided to look at typical features of these films as this will help me get inspiration on how I would want my movie to look and be portrayed.

Typical story lines 
Generally a crime film is based around a two sided argument between the good and the bad. Sometimes this can be done in a realistic way and others light heatedly to satisfy a particular audience. I also think that crime movies also have a format and structure to how the movies scenes are ordered. To begin with we see the crime being committed but we don't always see the face of the criminal. After this we are introduced to the detective who will be trying to seek the criminal. This prolongs through most of the movie as it is normally full with actions shots which will make the viewer remain interested. Then when the movie draws to a close the detective or police officer will catch the criminals or the criminal will escape. This is how I have seen most crime films structured but they don't always have to be told in a chronological order. The movie could be working it's way back from the escape of a criminal or the capture to why it was committed in the first place. This method can increase anticipation which would make the viewer more enthusiastic to continue watching the film.
As we also wanted a slight sub genre of thriller I also looked into this genre where it didn't play a key role. From the research I learnt that thrillers tend to be more gory with blood and violence. They can also include scenes which create high levels of tension which build up to make a viewer jump and shock them. This would be a good thing to have in my movie as it keeps viewers interested as well as them being highly entertained. I also think thrillers would tie in well with a film with a crime genre as they can be related in topics such as violence as well as criminal activity.

Iconography 
Using iconography can help viewers to understand the genre and general story line of what the movie will be about. This can be represented through things such as settings and props.

Setting to show Iconography and symbolizing characters.

When I think of crime films I imagine dark streets which suggest mysteriousness and this is because it leaves more for the viewer to imagine and think about. Also we gain background information from characters such as where they come from and this can help us identify why they may act against the law. Also from the image on the right there is graffiti and this could suggest high levels of crime in the area. Also we see that there are dark skies which could help to represent mood and atmosphere to help develop the story line. When writing my script I may use pathetic fallacy which will incorporate the weather. Pathetic fallacy is when weather is used in order to reflect on peoples or characters moods and emotions. By doing this we get to see more of characters in small doses. This would be a good technique to use in a crime film as this way it still keeps a sense of mystery with the characters still guessing.
Unlike the previous setting shown there is always a good well of setting as to where the crime normally takes place. A typical theft film will be set in a jewellers store or a big mansion.  Also by using some elaborate and large comparisons we can see a distinctive line of how peoples and characters lives differ from one another. On one side we see an element of poverty compared to the richness of another persons wealth. Basic things such as hygiene and general surrounding also help to set the scene as we can see who has the well-being to do so as well as having the money. Generally the more looked after places are belonging to the good side. However, sometimes in movies there are people who have become corrupt from being rich. I believe these characters are traditionally male as they are seen as more dominant and powerful.

Typical drink sabotage.

Bugsy Malone custard guns

Pulp fiction showing Iconography

Another way of showing Iconography is through props. In crime films the props are mainly to show negative actions. We tend to see things such as drugs, alcohol and weapons. These things help to show what type of film is being watched as there is generally action involved in a a chase between the good and the bad. Firstly, when drugs are introduced into a crime film we automatically think about the consequences it may have on the character and how it may change their lives. Different drugs classes can be used in order to represent the severity. Alcohol is another thing that is used as I have seen people being drugged through having a drink. As seen below this is a shot which is commonly used in order to show the action which has been performed.  This is normally done in order to gain control or power over characters to try and make themselves more superior. There are then also weapons which are commonly used. I can be anything from a common knife knife to a gun. Even though some of the same weapons are used in different films there can be a variety. For example in the children's crime movie Bugsy Malone they use custard guns which can kill people. As you can see the guns are unique which plays as an advantage the film. By using weapons which reflect the characters it make the subject seem more appropriate.  Although Bugsy Malone doesn't have the same realistic features of other crime movies it still has the same generic convention as it still has the mysterious element to it. Pulp Fiction is also a crime film but instead of using make believe props which are originally created they use realistic looking guns which make the tone more serious.

Characters 

In a crime film you typically get the good characters and the criminals. Generally, the characters are contrasted between personalities very clearly so that the viewer can tell who plays which part in the movie. You can get realistic scenes and films which can show real life situations that happen to real people. Then you can also get films such as Batman which have unrealistic scenarios and are make believe in order to maintain a certain genre and audience. By using realistic scenarios it makes people relate to the storyline more. For example Sherlock Holmes assess realistic topics that gain the viewers attention as they may be interested in the topics being discussed.  He tends to look at topics related to drugs as this a common occurrence  and they are serious issues which may help people resolve and they can also get the will power to overcome their issues. I also think it's more relatable and these sort of topics in crime films are related more towards adults. 

As before there are make believe topics like in Bugsy Malone as the full cast is child actors and actresses and they have a unique storyline of killing custard guns. The film was set in the 1970's and has jazz themed scenes. Although it has no serious content it is relevant to the audience. The film is generally aimed at children but it is also aimed towards adults as it can be seen as a comedy and a musical.
As above characters can give an impression with their personality but characters can also be judged on their appearance. Creators use things such as costume and make up to make us perceive a character in a certain way. From the image of Sherlock Holmes above we can see that the character is reserved and well covered. Their are traditional costumes and expectancies of what we are going to see the character look like in a film. However, we imagine the criminals in tracksuit and hoodies or wearing dark clothing to show sinister behaviour. These outfits hide their identity which helps us keep guessing who they're. By doing this the producers create tension in order to keep the audience gripped. Not only are they represented by costume their make up also helps to show what the characters are like and it helps us get a gist of the storyline. In crime thrillers there tends to be violence which could lead to marks such as bruises and cuts and may even a blood pool. It is important to show these sorts of things as we can then get an understanding of the plot and why some of these actions have taken place. As shown on the left the cuts and bruises can look very realistic when done to a high standard. These help to make the movie seem realistic as they are following through with the actions. If a character fell from a height the producers need to ensure that there are some sort of after effects. Without these after effects the film wouldn't be as realistic as certain actions would lead to a sustain in injuries. To conclude, by making characters act and look a certain way we stereotype them into being a particular person. We originally don't look at them in too much detail as we focus on the plot and the role they play. 

Music
Music can be used in film to create atmosphere and mood. This music could also reflect characters feeling and emotions. Music is a good alternative as it creates suspension which makes the viewer keen to carry on watching.  The music clip below would be a good soundtrack to use in a horror, thriller or crime movie. In all three of the listed genres they create suspense with a small action building up into something big. Whether it being something to make you jump, scared or a discovery they all create tension which makes the viewer not know what to anticipate. The music soundtrack like the movie starts slowly and calmly but then it intensifies to create a certain mood. If I use a soundtrack like this I will make it fit in with my action in order to get the suspensions at the same time. However, when I choose my music I can't just take a clip of YouTube as there are issues such as Copyright. If I take a copyrighted track it may create issues with tracks I was not meant to use. In order to make everything in my movie legal I may use websites such as audacity which allow people to use tracks which are legal to use without permission.

Research into title sequences

Research into title sequences

All films have a title sequence. This is an essential part of a film as it sets the scene and introduces the characters. The title sequence also gives the audience information about the actors/actresses in the film as well as the producer, director and other important people behind the camera. The title sequence can also inform you that the film is based on a true story or not. The title sequence tells you the production and distribution companies for example Warner Bros.
On www.artofthetitle.com there is lots of inspiration into different title sequences that I could develop on and use for the title sequence in our film. 
One good title sequence i found on this site is The Goodfellas. This is a good title sequence as it introduces the company who produced and possibly distributed the film. It also introduces the main actors within the first 35 seconds. This is good as it is quick so the audience doesn't lose interest. As each persons name comes onto the screen the sound of a car passing runs in time with it. This is good as it gives the audience an idea of what might happen next, a car chase or set on a busy city road.
After the production team and actors are introduced we get straight into the story with the main characters driving in a car. 

Goodfellas shot of characters in car.

This is a good shot as it sets the scene for the film. It also interlinks with the beginning of the sequence as the sound of cars passing is synchronized with the names passing the screen. Having the three characters in the car also gives the impression that they are  on there way to do something or that they already have done it and are on the run. 



The characters then hear banging sounds (diegetic sound) coming from the car, they pull over and get out. Opening the boot, a man is found covered in blood. they soon realise that the man is still live and are quick to finnish the job. Using this is effective as it leaves the audience guessing as to who the man is and why they have abducted and killed him. Having this scene in the title sequence works as it grabs the audience attention straight away and leaves them guessing as to what has happened and what will happen next. 

Then we move to a close up, of who we would guess is the main character, with a voice over "as far back as i can remember, i have always wanted to be a gangster" finishing with the boot slamming shut. This is effective as it gives the audience an idea of the type of person this man is and the sort of crimes he has committed in the past. It may also cause fear of the character and suspense as to what will happen in the rest of the film. I would want to recreate a title sequence like this as we want our audience to be in suspense as to what will happen next so they will carry on watching the film and hopefully enjoy the film. 

Goodfellas title sequence, production team 

From this scene we then go back to the original sequence of the names of the producer and other behind the camera names sweeping across the screen with the synchronised sound of passing cars. This is good as it splits up the same sequence with a little action ands then restarts with the same effective chain. 
Goodfellas Title Sequence

Full film storyline

After a drug deal takes an abrupt turn when Lewis Lock, a money obsessed, self confident teenager gets robbed of the drugs he has collected briefly after meeting a high class drug lord in a local cafe.

Following a recent split with his new wife of only two years, D.C.I Bloor is left with nothing but his work on an intensive job which he tackles with great amounts of passion. After a call comes in from an on duty local officer after catching two young adolescents speeding in a car, Bloor instantly knows that this may be the lead he has been looking for as the passenger in the car was found with a bag containing large amounts of high class drugs and a weapon with blood on it. A body which lays unconscious with a laceration to the head is soon then reported when a civilian finds Lewis Lock's body laid on the car park floor soon after the attack. With Lock being a known criminal with previous conviction with drug related incidents, Bloor knows this is the key he needs to bring down the top supplier which has been causing the rapid drug epidemic across the town.

Following an interview at the police station with the suspect who attacked Lock, the suspect is summoned for preliminaries at court, before being released on bail with a set court date.  In the mean time Lewis lays in hospital with a visitor. However this is not the type of visitor Lewis was expecting. He came not with a 'get well soon' card but with an ultimatum that will set him on a dangerous task to keep his job, and possible his life. The boss of the drug operation leaves Lewis in the hospital after informing him of the mission he must under take. Infiltrate the rival drug circle and bring down their operation to become the largest organised crime group in the area, by eliminating the competition.  

Elsewhere Bloor has gone to the criminal on bail's house (Curtis) to try and get some more details out of him as he could be holding vital information, but gets there to find his dead body. He phones to let his assistant know and leaves aggravated as the forensic team turn up . He goes back to the station and asks a worker there to give him the phone details of the dead criminals phone. He made 37 phone calls to the same number on the day of the attack, he asks his worker to trace the phone call. He then goes to the location the phone is at, it is a flat and knocks on the door to get an answer from an intoxicated man. But Bloor knew that something has to be done so he didn't play by the rules. Daniel grabbed the man and threatened him into telling him what he wanted the drugs for and found out that he was trying to take down the man he was after by selling his drugs for himself. He gets a lead on the big take down and makes a big plan for a drug raid on the same night Lewis was planning to take the business. On the night a massive gun fight kicks off ending in Lewis getting shot and Daniel cracking his case.